Complex jobs require complex training, and arguably, there’s no job more fitting of that statement than contemporary policing. In the rapidly evolving landscape of law enforcement training, integrating advanced technologies is essential to prepare officers for the complexities they face in the field. Technology is moving fast, and those charged with keeping up need to clearly understand the tools available and when to employ them for maximum impact.

 

Why MILO?

At MILO, we’ve always known one size doesn’t fit all – hence the acronym for Multiple Interactive Learning Objectives (MILO). That’s why we specialize in providing cutting-edge training solutions that follow the science of how people learn, which include headset-based Virtual Reality simulators(VR), live fire exercise training, and projection-based simulators. Each of these modalities offers unique benefits and serves specific purposes. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand when to use VR, live fire, or screen-based (projection) simulators in police training.

 

Virtual Reality (VR) Training

VR training immerses officers in a 360-degree, computer-generated environment viewed through a head-mounted display (HMD). This setup allows them to move and interact within the virtual world, practicing decision-making and de-escalation techniques in varied scenarios using computer-generated imagery. In an unpublished research study conducted by researchers at Kent State University, the immersive nature of MILO VR increased levels of electrodermal activity (EDA), which may be a superior measure of presence. This implies VR has a superior sense of immersion, which can help officers feel fully engaged in the training and increase the emotional impact of the experience. The study also suggests the most significant advantage of VR is the ability to simulate and assess positioning, movement, and clearing tactics, with trainees able to decide which way they want to move rather than the system moving for them.

Live Fire Training

Live fire training involves using real firearms and ammunition in a controlled shooting range environment, often with a MILO live-fire-enabled thermal shot-detection system and rubber screen, if available. Officers practice shooting at physical or virtual (projected) targets to build and maintain fundamental firearm skills such as marksmanship, reloading, handling malfunctions, and transitioning between targets. This training provides the most realistic experience of handling live weapons, helping officers develop the muscle memory and precision needed for real-life encounters.

Projection-Based Simulators

These simulators use large screens or projection systems to display interactive, video-based scenarios in two dimensions. Officers interact with these scenarios using their own weapons converted for use with a laser or other training tools, allowing them to practice situational awareness, threat assessment, and decision-making.

Due to the open space provided by projection-based simulators, they are often the safest and most effective way to train as a team. Officers can see themselves and each other, and interact with the instructor, who can observe the trainees fully—including eye placement and physical form—while they engage with dynamic scenarios. Projection-based simulators are versatile and cost-effective, offering a wide range of scenarios that can be quickly adjusted to meet specific training needs without the logistical complexities of live fire training. They also allow agencies to easily film their own custom content, ensuring the training is as realistic as possible for their geographical setting.

 

Ideal Uses for Each Learning Modality

*Some screen-based simulator models, such as the MILO Theater 180 and MILO Theater 300, are not considered portable without professional reinstallation.

 

Integrating Training Modalities

The key to effective police training is not choosing one modality over another but understanding how to integrate VR, live fire, and projection-based simulators into a comprehensive training program. Here’s how to do it:

Foundational Training: Start with screen-based simulators or Virtual Reality to teach basic skills and drills and improve confidence and decision-making. This ensures that all officers have a solid foundation before moving on to more advanced training.

Enhanced Immersion: Use VR for scenario-based training, decision-making, and room-clearing skills. VR’s immersive environment is perfect for preparing officers for the psychological and emotional aspects of policing and enhancing situational awareness.

Hands-On Experience: Incorporate regular live fire training to build real-world firearm proficiency and meet legal requirements. Ensure that officers experience the stress and dynamics of using live ammunition.

Customize Content: Increase relevance and response by creating realistic custom scenarios in your high-risk locales like schools and government buildings. This provides muscle memory by allowing officers to create a mental map of potential targets.

Continuous Improvement: Rotate between these modalities to provide a well-rounded training experience. Regularly assess and adapt the training program based on officer performance and feedback.

 

At MILO, we are committed to providing law enforcement agencies with the tools and expertise needed to prepare their officers for the challenges of modern policing. By leveraging the strengths of headset-based VR, live fire, and projection-based simulators, we can create a comprehensive and effective training program that enhances the skills, decision-making, and safety of every officer.

For more information on our training solutions, visit MILO and discover how we can help your department achieve Multiple Interactive Learning Objectives.